{"id":13822,"date":"2025-06-19T09:07:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T09:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822"},"modified":"2025-12-21T15:54:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T15:54:24","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%8c-%d8%a8%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0634\u0649 : \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u00bb. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u00a0\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u2014 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u061f<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00a0\u00bb\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u00a0(seigneuriage) \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u00a0(CFA) \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u00ab\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u2013 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641&#8230; \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 20 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 2016\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 (\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646:\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a.\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2024)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u064e\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u00ab\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00bb \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u00a0\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621&#8230; \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647&#8230;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a*<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0634\u0649 : \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u061f \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32,33,35,4166,50,56,65,66,67],"tags":[1031,1121,1655,2511,3445,3810,3818,3836,3843,3873,3877,3946,3982,4059,4127],"class_list":{"0":"post-13822","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-video","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-a-la-une","8":"category-actualites","9":"category-actualites-tunisiennes","10":"category-entertainment","11":"category-opinions","12":"category-societe","13":"category-65","14":"category-66","15":"category-67","16":"tag-entertainment","17":"tag-featured","18":"tag-laune-en","19":"tag-politics","20":"tag-trending","21":"tag-3810","22":"tag-3818","23":"tag-3836","24":"tag-3843","25":"tag-3873","26":"tag-3877","27":"tag-3946","28":"tag-3982","29":"tag-4059","30":"tag-4127","31":"post_format-post-format-video"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 - JDD TUNISIE ARABE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 - JDD TUNISIE ARABE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0634\u0649 : \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u061f \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JDD TUNISIE ARABE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JDDTunisie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-19T09:07:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-21T15:54:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/aerial-night-view-of-geneva-city-water-fountain-i-2025-01-08-04-41-07-utc-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1706\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"JDD admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@JddTunisie\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@JddTunisie\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"JDD admin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/?p=13822#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/?p=13822\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"JDD admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4fa72fa0fba8d399c01b0f7dc4e9a3ab\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-19T09:07:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-21T15:54:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/?p=13822\"},\"wordCount\":2,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/?p=13822#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/aerial-night-view-of-geneva-city-water-fountain-i-2025-01-08-04-41-07-utc-scaled.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Entertainment\",\"Featured\",\"Laune\",\"Politics\",\"Trending\",\"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\",\"\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\",\"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\",\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\",\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\",\"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\",\"\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\",\"\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0621\",\"\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\"],\"articleSection\":[\"A la une\",\"Actualit\u00e9s\",\"actualit\u00e9s tunisiennes\",\"Entertainment\",\"Opinions\",\"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9\",\"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/?p=13822#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/?p=13822\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/?p=13822\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 - JDD TUNISIE ARABE\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/?p=13822#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/?p=13822#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/aerial-night-view-of-geneva-city-water-fountain-i-2025-01-08-04-41-07-utc-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-19T09:07:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-21T15:54:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/?p=13822#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/?p=13822\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/?p=13822#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/aerial-night-view-of-geneva-city-water-fountain-i-2025-01-08-04-41-07-utc-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/06\\\/aerial-night-view-of-geneva-city-water-fountain-i-2025-01-08-04-41-07-utc-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1706,\"caption\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/?p=13822#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"JDD TUNISIE ARABE\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"JDD TUNISIE\",\"alternateName\":\"JDD TUNISIE\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/152_152.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/152_152.png\",\"width\":152,\"height\":152,\"caption\":\"JDD TUNISIE\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/JDDTunisie\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/JddTunisie\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/khadraouimongi\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/jdd-tunisie\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/jddtunisie\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4fa72fa0fba8d399c01b0f7dc4e9a3ab\",\"name\":\"JDD admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6d0b0db2e85dd36135bfa9d9bce8a3a02aedd5ee63ff17c1cd1271b1cd1581c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6d0b0db2e85dd36135bfa9d9bce8a3a02aedd5ee63ff17c1cd1271b1cd1581c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6d0b0db2e85dd36135bfa9d9bce8a3a02aedd5ee63ff17c1cd1271b1cd1581c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"JDD admin\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 - JDD TUNISIE ARABE","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 - JDD TUNISIE ARABE","og_description":"\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0634\u0649 : \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u061f \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 : \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822","og_site_name":"JDD TUNISIE ARABE","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JDDTunisie","article_published_time":"2025-06-19T09:07:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-21T15:54:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1706,"url":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/aerial-night-view-of-geneva-city-water-fountain-i-2025-01-08-04-41-07-utc-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"JDD admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@JddTunisie","twitter_site":"@JddTunisie","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"JDD admin"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822"},"author":{"name":"JDD admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4fa72fa0fba8d399c01b0f7dc4e9a3ab"},"headline":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631","datePublished":"2025-06-19T09:07:30+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-21T15:54:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822"},"wordCount":2,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/aerial-night-view-of-geneva-city-water-fountain-i-2025-01-08-04-41-07-utc-scaled.jpg","keywords":["Entertainment","Featured","Laune","Politics","Trending","\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633","\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631","\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648","\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631","\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631","\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648","\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633","\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0621","\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a"],"articleSection":["A la une","Actualit\u00e9s","actualit\u00e9s tunisiennes","Entertainment","Opinions","Soci\u00e9t\u00e9","\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f","\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631","\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822","url":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822","name":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 - JDD TUNISIE ARABE","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/aerial-night-view-of-geneva-city-water-fountain-i-2025-01-08-04-41-07-utc-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2025-06-19T09:07:30+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-21T15:54:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/aerial-night-view-of-geneva-city-water-fountain-i-2025-01-08-04-41-07-utc-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/aerial-night-view-of-geneva-city-water-fountain-i-2025-01-08-04-41-07-utc-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1706,"caption":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=13822#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/","name":"JDD TUNISIE ARABE","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/#organization","name":"JDD TUNISIE","alternateName":"JDD TUNISIE","url":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/152_152.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/152_152.png","width":152,"height":152,"caption":"JDD TUNISIE"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/JDDTunisie","https:\/\/x.com\/JddTunisie","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/khadraouimongi","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/jdd-tunisie","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/jddtunisie\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/#\/schema\/person\/4fa72fa0fba8d399c01b0f7dc4e9a3ab","name":"JDD admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6d0b0db2e85dd36135bfa9d9bce8a3a02aedd5ee63ff17c1cd1271b1cd1581c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6d0b0db2e85dd36135bfa9d9bce8a3a02aedd5ee63ff17c1cd1271b1cd1581c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6d0b0db2e85dd36135bfa9d9bce8a3a02aedd5ee63ff17c1cd1271b1cd1581c3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"JDD admin"},"url":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?author=2"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13822"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15956,"href":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13822\/revisions\/15956"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}