{"id":17429,"date":"2026-03-14T17:17:55","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T17:17:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/?p=17429"},"modified":"2026-03-14T17:19:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T17:19:32","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%ba%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jdd-tunisie.com\/%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%ba%d9%86-%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633.. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 96 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n \n \n \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633.. \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646 96 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/title>\n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Amiri:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&family=Cairo:wght@300;400;600;700&family=Noto+Naskh+Arabic:wght@400;500;600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\"\/>\n <style>\n :root {\n --ink: #1c1c1c;\n --ink-light: #3a3a3a;\n --ink-muted: #6b6b6b;\n --accent: #9b1c1c;\n --accent-light: #c0392b;\n --bg: #f8f5f0;\n --paper: #ffffff;\n --border: #d6d0c8;\n --col-width: 720px;\n --gold: #b8860b;\n }\n\n *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n html { font-size: 18px; scroll-behavior: smooth; }\n\n body {\n background: var(--bg);\n color: var(--ink);\n font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic', 'Amiri', Georgia, serif;\n line-height: 2;\n min-height: 100vh;\n direction: rtl;\n }\n\n .topbar {\n background: var(--ink);\n color: #f0ece4;\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n font-size: 0.68rem;\n font-weight: 400;\n display: flex;\n justify-content: space-between;\n align-items: center;\n padding: 0.6rem 2.5rem;\n }\n .topbar span { opacity: 0.65; }\n .topbar strong { opacity: 1; font-weight: 700; color: #e8c97a; }\n\n .masthead {\n background: var(--paper);\n border-bottom: 3px double var(--ink);\n text-align: center;\n padding: 2.5rem 2rem 2rem;\n }\n\n .section-label {\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n font-size: 0.7rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--accent);\n display: inline-block;\n border-top: 2px solid var(--accent);\n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent);\n padding: 0.28rem 1rem;\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\n }\n\n .masthead h1 {\n font-family: 'Amiri', Georgia, serif;\n font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 4vw, 2.8rem);\n font-weight: 700;\n line-height: 1.5;\n max-width: 820px;\n margin: 0 auto 1.2rem;\n color: var(--ink);\n }\n\n .masthead .deck {\n font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic', serif;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n font-style: italic;\n color: var(--ink-light);\n max-width: 660px;\n margin: 0 auto 1.8rem;\n line-height: 1.9;\n border-right: 3px solid var(--gold);\n padding-right: 1.2rem;\n text-align: right;\n }\n\n .meta-row {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n gap: 1.2rem;\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n font-size: 0.72rem;\n color: var(--ink-muted);\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n }\n .meta-row .sep { color: var(--border); }\n .meta-row .author { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 700; }\n\n .article-wrapper {\n max-width: 940px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 1.5rem;\n }\n\n .chapeau {\n background: var(--paper);\n border-right: 5px solid var(--accent);\n margin: 3rem auto;\n padding: 1.8rem 2rem 1.8rem 1.5rem;\n max-width: var(--col-width);\n font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic', serif;\n font-size: 1.06rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n line-height: 2;\n color: var(--ink);\n box-shadow: 2px 2px 0 var(--border);\n }\n .chapeau .dateline {\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n font-size: 0.72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: var(--accent);\n display: block;\n margin-bottom: 0.9rem;\n }\n\n .source-tag {\n display: inline-block;\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n font-size: 0.65rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n background: var(--ink);\n color: #f0ece4;\n padding: 0.2rem 0.7rem;\n margin-bottom: 2.2rem;\n letter-spacing: 0.05em;\n }\n\n .article-body {\n max-width: var(--col-width);\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding-bottom: 4rem;\n }\n\n .article-body p {\n margin-bottom: 1.5rem;\n font-size: 1rem;\n color: var(--ink-light);\n font-weight: 400;\n text-align: justify;\n }\n\n .pull-quote {\n margin: 3rem -1.5rem;\n padding: 2rem 2.5rem;\n background: var(--ink);\n color: #f0ece4;\n font-family: 'Amiri', Georgia, serif;\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n font-style: italic;\n line-height: 1.7;\n text-align: center;\n }\n .pull-quote::before {\n content: '\u275d';\n display: block;\n font-size: 2.5rem;\n color: var(--accent-light);\n line-height: 1;\n margin-bottom: 0.5rem;\n font-style: normal;\n }\n .pull-quote::after {\n content: '';\n display: block;\n width: 3rem;\n height: 2px;\n background: var(--accent-light);\n margin: 1rem auto 0;\n }\n\n .footer-note {\n border-top: 1px solid var(--border);\n margin-top: 3rem;\n padding-top: 1.3rem;\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n font-size: 0.78rem;\n color: var(--ink-muted);\n font-style: italic;\n line-height: 1.8;\n }\n\n .page-footer {\n background: var(--ink);\n color: #888;\n font-family: 'Cairo', sans-serif;\n font-size: 0.72rem;\n text-align: center;\n padding: 2rem;\n }\n\n @media (max-width: 640px) {\n html { font-size: 16px; }\n .topbar { padding: 0.5rem 1rem; }\n .masthead { padding: 1.8rem 1rem 1.5rem; }\n .masthead .deck { border-right: none; padding-right: 0; }\n .chapeau { margin: 2rem auto; padding: 1.2rem 1.4rem; }\n .pull-quote { margin: 2rem -1.5rem; }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n <div class=\"topbar\">\n <span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/span>\n <strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n <span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span>\n <\/div>\n\n <header class=\"masthead\">\n <span class=\"section-label\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/span>\n <h1>\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633.. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 96 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/h1>\n <p class=\"deck\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062e.<\/p>\n <div class=\"meta-row\">\n <span class=\"author\">\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633<\/span>\n <span class=\"sep\">|<\/span>\n <span>\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span>\n <span class=\"sep\">|<\/span>\n <span>14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n <div class=\"article-wrapper\">\n\n <div class=\"chapeau\">\n <span class=\"dateline\">\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0623 \u0628)<\/span>\n \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064e\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644.\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"article-body\">\n\n <span class=\"source-tag\">\u0623 \u0628 \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633<\/span>\n\n <p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062e.<\/p>\n\n <p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u00ab\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"pull-quote\">\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064e \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0643 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/div>\n\n <p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0642 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\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2023\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n <div class=\"footer-note\">\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633 (AP)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0640 AP.\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <footer class=\"page-footer\">\n \u00a9 2026 \u2014 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 | \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 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